804-493-8038.. On the wild side, we saw a flock of turkeys. It was never wonderful, she said. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. * Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Court records show that many of Henrys slaves were taken as collateral by persons to whom he owed money, and much of Henrys time during 1809-1810 was spent in debtors prisons in both Westmoreland and Spotsylvania Counties. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. 8:00-10 Storytelling/campfire: Dontavius Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia The American South (Mid-Atlantic) Slave Cemetery In Memoriam Photographed By Devry Becker Jones, July 4, 2021 1. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; Failed to delete memorial. Not only politically, but they were representative of very elite, wealthy Virginians of the day.. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. 1,000% improvement. I asked myself what do I need to do to show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at this place? *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. The VMHC will host its first public symposium on November 18, 2023, an event where historians, practitioners, activists, and members of the public will gather to explore our shared past. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. The mill that stands on the Stratford property is a 1939 recreation of the one that Lee commissioned in the 1730s in order to grind corn into meal and wheat into grain. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Canada V5N 4E2. TheLookingGlassPlus. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Slavery Image Search: Slavery and plantation images-from Africa to America Back side of Stratford in 2012. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. ANational Historic Landmark, Stratford Hall is home to some of America's most influential patriots and the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee. 41655 Park Ave, PO Box 635, Leonardtown, MD 20650-3894. His manumission is the largest known . Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Try again later. Thank you for this opportunity! William C. Somerville buys Stratford Hall from Henry Lee IV for $25,000. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. mile away); The Stratford Mill (approx. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. More promising is a list of slaves that Henry Lee inherited by will from the estate of John Lee of Cabin Point. Priests who drank to excess, gambled, stole money, molested children, had affairs or engaged in other crimes or frowned-upon behavior were taken to Kelliher for physical punishment, according to. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . It was the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797), and it was the . While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. based on information from your browser. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Year should not be greater than current year. Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation, the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz His friend William Clark Somerville bought the property for $25,000. There was an error deleting this problem. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Construction on Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee's estate in the Northern Neck of Virginia, is completed, and Lee and his family move into the new residence. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. Sometimes opposites attract. You can always change this later in your Account settings. More about this marker. Calhoun, Jeanne A. Stratford Hall passed into the hands of Harry and Matilda's surviving son Major Henry Lee IV "Black Horse" (17871837), but financial troubles and personal scandal forced him to sell the plantation several years later. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. Stratford Hall: Slave Quarters In 1782 approximately eighty-three slaves were divided among various quarters on Stratford. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. Virtual Tour of Stratford Hall In 1748, at age sixteen, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Wakefield Academy. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. GREAT NEWS! From commercial, hospitality, or residential our stirring spectrum of colors, patterns and textures inspire and challenge the greatest designs. Add to your scrapbook. I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. Stratford Hall remained in private hands for more than a century. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. There was a lot of history to be made on this weekend. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. This is a carousel with slides. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. And there it was, a whip on display. In fairness to candidates who applied prior to our deadline, late applications will not be processed. It might seem like an unusual interest for a white girl born and raised in the rural Shenandoah Valley of Virginia but its one that only further developed as I got older. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. Those laboring in the domestic area resided in the house itself, as well as in the adjacent stone quarters, kitchen, laundry, and other outbuildings, and they were on-call 24 hours a day. The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. KatzHyman said what she did was present a little telescope on the details of life at Stratford. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. 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