The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. It was compromise between the states and the people. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. It is a process and not an actual place. 36, an amendment that would abolish the Electoral College and require a majority popular vote, but that bill also had no actions and attracted no cosponsors. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. This makes the candidates focus on swing states needs more than other states in order to win the election. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional Albert Einstein. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. Steve Slavin - Nov 23, 2020, 2:52 pm. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. However, like any manmade construct the Electoral college has its faults, one being that a candidate can lose the Popular vote and still win the Electoral vote thus winning them the Presidency. Liberty Mason started this petition to United States Supreme Court and 2 others Abolish the Electoral College I want to keep this short and simple as possible. Its as simple as that! The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? 1145 Words | 5 Pages. These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. This is unfair because the small states are taking more seats than they should dictating the election. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. Yet this controversial system remains. . They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. According to Civis Analytics poll, 62 percent of the people that voted in the 2016 election would like to abolish the Electoral College. It does not store any personal data. Neale provides his audience with the origin and purpose of the Electoral College system. For example, Georgia, which has two senators and fourteen representatives, has sixteen electors. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? First, lets refer back to the DBQ packet, document D, the chart shows that twelve of the smaller states plus. Party elders, led by Barack Obama, realized the key to the general election would be moderate suburban voters, including Trump-weary Republicansmany of whom were terrified of Bernie Sanderss socialism and Elizabeth Warrens economic populism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Critics want the College abolished. (2007). In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. It arose from a convoluted compromise hammered out late in the Constitutional Convention, and the rise of political parties in the late 18th century and the spread of democratic ideals in the early 19th quickly undermined its rationales. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. I will concede that the Electoral College might ensure the stability of the two party system. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. method is known as the Electoral College. Let's get to 100! Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. Abolish Electoral College Essay. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. New York: Walker Publishing. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. Thats true democracy. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. It was devised during the framing of the Constitution in order to provide a method of indirect election for the Office of President. Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. . Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. Instead we . 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