Quality of life and personal happiness does not always increase after a point with more consumption and want satisfaction. "Don't be so focused on profit," says Rose Marcario, CEO of Patagonia. Many take risks to achieve whats out of their reach (e.g., criminal behaviors and casino gambling), even sending them into deeper poverty or jail. The term and concept of conspicuous consumption originated at the turn of the 20th century in the writing of economist Thorstein Veblen. Adbusters was founded in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz, a duo of award-winning documentary filmmakers living in Vancouver. Can we even grow enough food under these unstable weather conditions? A growing number of people around the world are challenging the values of consumerism and, through limiting consumption and embracing simplicity, are seeking a better life that relies more on human relationships and essential contact with nature. The example of the French prefecture of Nord-Pas-de Calais is also impressive. When you review your life, you will not say: Oh, I used to have the best lawn mower in the neighborhood!, We are isolated when we consume, he said, which encourages the system to sell a growing number of products at the expense of the notion of collegiality. Wants are culturally influenced, and strongly shaped by marketing and other forces. Clothing firm Patagonia's long-term mission to mend customers' clothes - rather than encouraging them to buy more - is reaping rewards, though the company's founder has been described as a 'reluctant billionaire'. [23] In this way, commercials infiltrate the consumerist society and become an inextricable part of the culture. [6] They feel corporations are invading people's privacy, manipulating politics and governments, and creating false needs in consumers. Further, advertisers have resorted to new techniques of capturing attention, such as the increased speed of ads and product placements. While Tetra Pak says 70 million U.S. households (out of 122 million) are in municipalities that take them for recycling, its on consumers to look up whether theirs is one of them. Every week, a French person has a choice of 1,250 new books, 10 new perfumes and 13 new movies, whilst he consumes, on average, a box of medicine and 1 1/2 kilos of meat, said Elisabeth Laville, a French economist and author and the director of the Observatory of Responsible Consumption. Most of the worlds worsening climate and pollution is manmade. Laville said that since 1960, personal annual consumption has tripled. Michael Keaton on consumption, consumerism, capitalism and the American Dream, North Portland neighbors testmodel that would allow 'money and capitalism to gently retire', The irreverent Reverend Billy of the Church of Stop Shopping, Signature gatherers lying to Oregon voters about anti-sanctuary initiative, complaints say, Directors Desk: Portlands homeless sweeps echo of WWII-era incarceration, Portland Water Bureau aims to expand assistance to at-risk renters, Street Roots vendor profile: 'My heart wants to serve'. As a result of an ideology anti-consumerist country, the rise of advertising became a strategy Chinese communist use in their campaigns to gain votes for their party. How did we get here, where consumers are responsible for the laborand taxpayers are responsible for the costof responsible waste disposal, when its corporationswho reap the profits of single-use packaging? Still, it feels morally wrong not to try in the face of our wanton wastefulness. Is an Old Navy commercial playing on your television? Copyright 2019 YES! They hired an Italian-American actor to play a Native American crying about motorists littering. In his company, he is a producer. An examination of toy library users", "Anti-Consumption as the Study of Reasons against", "Consumerism: A Defense - Tibor R. Machan", https://www.setthings.com/en/criticism-anti-consumerism/, "Towards a consumerist critique of capitalism: A socialist defence of consumer culture", "Once upon a Dystopian Time the Portrayal and Perception of Environmentalism in Pixar's Finding Nemo and WALL-E". The movement holds that such consumerism produces or contributes to resource depletion and environmental degradation, consumer debt, competitive or conspicuous consumption, unequal distribution of wealth, and global poverty. In an interview with Shedia, Street Roots sister paper in Greece, Maria Petropoulou described her personal experience with addiction to consumption. With my partner, if we need clothes, we buy them from the junk store around the corner, and we have also reduced our meat consumption. This has worked well and has built several prosperous nations. For example, every year a new phone model comes out. He adds that 85 countries are exceeding their domestic bio-capacities and compensate for their lack of local material by depleting the stocks of other countries. This sort of financial responsibility means that multi-national corporations will pursue strategies to intensify labor and reduce costs. Dimitris Begioglou, a Greek clinical psychologist specializing in drama therapy, said overconsumption is an addiction that is far from harmless. Todays high consumption means that future generations will have fewer resources for living the lifestyle of todays consumers. Can anti-consumerism work? I remember my mother, a huge Coca-Cola drinker and liberal Newsweek reader, muttering under her breath about the kind of people who littered as we walked down the road bordering our property, picking up empty bottles. Consider this list of ten practical benefits of escaping excessive consumerism in your life: 1) Less debt. Philadelphia has to pay $40 per ton to have its recycling taken to the landfill, so the city has resorted to incinerating some of it, which, not incidentally, pours more air pollution into low-income neighborhoods. In order to curb the power of the culture industry, our society needs to collectively come together and look past material wealth. Businesses must move from seeing their markets as consisting of consumers to seeing their markets as consisting of producers. George Loewenstein, The Creative Destruction of Decision Research, Journal of Consumer Research, Volume 28, Issue 3, December 2001, Pages 499505. Last year I tried out Loop, the zero-waste pilot project put together by consumer product conglomerates. Dowied si wicej. A person is a decision maker seeking to produce a result, a feeling, a skill or some other output. He would say that by producing, he is able to consume. In addition, we are experiencing many more turbulent events such as tornadoes, hurricanes and droughts. Leading up to the big event, tech companies publish articles speculating what the latest phone will feature, enthusiasts flock to the day-of play-by-play live feeds, and about a week later, you can pre-order the latest-and-greatest phone or stand in line for hours at your local phone retailer. The term consumerism also denotes economic policies associated with Keynesian economics, and the belief that the free choice of consumers should dictate the economic structure of a society (cf. Just wonderful. [ Advertising and the End of the World. Unfortunately the tendency to acquire and even horde valuable goods may be coded into our DNA. Pursuing carefree consumer lifestyles began to create some serious human and global problems. I don't know where to start on this from a statistics point of view, so really I'm hoping for people to share their anecdotal stories. You can still see the latest movies, buy fashionable, modern clothing/furniture/whatever and generally remain in contact with the modern world, but you can also choose to be completely isolated and removed from it. It was only later that I theorized my way of life. The Epic Game Store is one of the hottest zones for accusations of anti-consumer practice in the game industry. Veblen's scathing proposal that this unnecessary consumption is a form of status display is made in darkly humorous observations like the following, from his 1899 book, The Theory of the Leisure Class: It is true of dress in even a higher degree than of most other items of consumption, that people will undergo a very considerable degree of privation in the comforts or the necessaries of life in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption; so that it is by no means an uncommon occurrence, in an inclement climate, for people to go ill clad in order to appear well dressed.[16]. They have re-arranged the world to put themselves in front of you. While the effects of this problem can lead to a cycle of consumption and waste, we are also personally damaged. And real systemic change is not going to come from individual consumer choices. They hope that people would see themselves more as producers than consumers. I've never been there, but from what I've seen, Dubai is about as consumerist as its possible for a place to be. On that day, New York Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) introduced a proposal called the Green New Deal inthe House of Representatives. Were at the point where the executives at multinationals are trying to co-opt the movements message to sell even more stuff. We do not choose to have less money but to need less money, said Mongeau, who lives in Montreal. Much packaging is largely waste that ends up cluttering the land or despoiling the water. Researchers contend that humans are subconsciously driven by an impulse for survival, domination and expansion which finds expression in the idea that economic growth will solve all individual and worldly ills. Much of that plastic waste happens behind the scenes in the industrial supply chain, long before a product reaches us. Dir. Magazine. (1990) Corporate corruption: The abuse of power. they believe it unjustifiably invades public areas, thereby imposing itself on people who consider its presence unwanted. Indeed, a lifestyle focused on materialistic values maintains and even exacerbates our feelings of insecurity, according to Laville. It is preoccupation with possessions, more than anything else, that prevents us from living freely and nobly. He sees consuming to be the purpose of producing. Omissions? We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced, and discarded at an ever-increasing rate. However, there are a few things we can do on our own to help gradually inspire others to break free from the culture industrys grasp: Equipped with knowledge about the culture industry, you can become a leader within your family, group of friends, workplace, or even your local community. Anti-consumerism protesters point out that the main responsibility of a corporation is to answer only to shareholders, giving human rights and other issues almost no consideration. FURTHER READING: Michael Keaton on consumption, consumerism, capitalism and the American Dream. A warming earth leads to melting ice and water flooding of coastal cities, creating untold human and physical damage. The amount of billboards was extremely noticeable to me, and I hated that I had to drive everywhere. But this is not an isolated incident of todays unbridled materialism. The campaign, a response to critics of consumerism, showed a housewife reducing the amount of holiday shopping she did, thus leading to the dismissal of a poor worker on the other side of the world. [26], Supporters of anti-consumerism often accuse advertising of attention theft, i.e. Packagingand recycling ithas gotten so complex and dirty that China now refuses to accept our waste. Otherwise, society perishes, falls into preconceived anti-consumerism, slips into chronic poverty, tends ultimately to barbarism. Many believe that they will find themselves in a position of inferiority if they ask for something from someone else, he said. [Tim Kasser, "The High Price of Materialism", 2002, p.9, Achorn Graphic Services], Joseph D. Rumbo, "Consumer Resistance in a World of Advertising Clutter: The Case of Adbusters", Psychology and Marketing, Vol.19(2), February 2002, Last edited on 19 December 2022, at 12:54, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions, individual action on climate change less consumption of goods and services, Conceptual detours of the shopping cart in art, design and consumerism, "Our world has grown weary of greed: Pope", "Pope Benedict XVI attacks Christmas consumerism at Mass", "Corporate Human Rights Obligations: Controversial but necessary | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre", "The Sustainability Roots of Anti-Consumption Lifestyles and Initial Insights Regarding Their Effects on Consumers' Well-Being", "Sharing as a form of anti-consumption? I do not need any money in my daily life to do things that make me happy, he said. Media / Positive Futures Network. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The Chinese government under its leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 introduced its one-child policy. Street Roots is made possible by readers like you! But it was extremely noticeable to me when I did an onsite interview with Google in Mountain View. But holy shit the fashion and cosmetics galaries are fucking toxic over there. In an opinion segment of New Scientist magazine published in August 2009, reporter Andy Coghlan cited William Rees of the University of British Columbia and epidemiologist Warren Hern of the University of Colorado at Boulder, saying that human beings, despite considering themselves civilized thinkers, are "subconsciously still driven by an impulse for survival, domination and expansion an impulse which now finds expression in the idea that inexorable economic growth is the answer to everything, and, given time, will redress all the world's existing inequalities." The attitude change wasnt voluntary, Souliotis noted; it was based on an important change in their material conditions and hardly leads to the creation of new consumption models.. Any major city: Las Vegas, New York, LA, San Francisco, San Diego, Miami, any tourist city around the world. Among the foundations most successful campaigns is Buy Nothing Day, an international day of protest typically celebrated the Friday after Thanksgiving in North America (so-called Black Friday, one of the years busiest shopping days) and the following Saturday in some 60 other countries. Sounds wonderful. The U.S. and other nations have operated on the proposition that they should pursue unlimited economic growth. Since social layers, as whole, have lost income and seen their consumption activities restricted, people have the reassuring feeling that their relative position has not changed, Souliotis said. Perf. The truth is, the zero waste movement started out as anti-consumerist. Your support fuels our in-depth reporting, and each week brings you original news you won't find anywhere else. In art, Banksy, an influential British graffiti master, painter, activist, filmmaker and all-purpose provocateur,[9] has created satirical and provocative works about the consumerist society (notable examples include "Napalm", also known as "Can't Beat That Feelin'", an attack on Walt Disney Pictures and McDonald's,[10] and "Death By Swoosh", directed at Nike[11]). Hence Loop, a needlessly complicated marketing ploy created for the kind of people who already have curbside recycling, plus doormen and the headspace and finances to avoid sending something to the landfill. Anti-consumerists claim that in a consumerist society, advertisement images disempower and objectify the consumer. California frequently runs water conservation campaigns. I live in the pit of hell. Some retailers, but very few, decided to stay closed on Black Friday, Boycott - President Donald Trump as an Active Boycotter of Companies And what can businesses do? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. More citizens are adopting prosumer roles. Working women have less time or appetite to spend their lives in producing and managing children. but the shopping mall remains a cultural fascination in capitalist countries, while in cinema, malls . Failure to safely storage or refrigerate vulnerable foods results in waste. Chris Giarmo,) posted her first anti-haul in November 2015, and has since sparked a trend on YouTube. The religious criticism asserts that materialist consumerism interferes with the connection between the individual and God, and so is an inherently immoral style of life; thus the German historian Oswald Spengler (18801936) said that, "Life in America is exclusively economic in structure, and lacks depth. All rights reserved. The average American owns 3.5 credit cards and $15,799 in credit card debt totaling consumer debt of $2.43 trillion in the USA alone. In the Pixar movie, WALL-E, earth is depicted in an apocalyptic state caused by the negative effects of human consumerism. Manufacturers increased their advertising to tempt people to purchase more. Some ideas for how to leverage Buy Nothing Christmas sentiment without looking too much like Scrooge include giving friends and family gift exemption cards and asking shoppers in line at a big box store, What would Jesus buy? Instead, the culture industry simply dulls our senses, turning us into passive receivers of whatever businesses provide. Homer Warren and Linette Stratford offered another thought in their book Producer Consciousness. Overproduction is tamed by industry pressuring people to buy more. (Photo by Chris Watt/Scottish Government/Flickr), Many people around the world have discovered material goods dont bring them happiness, and theyre finding satisfaction in a life lived far from the pressures of consumption. For me, after covering my basic livelihood needs, it is my intellectual and emotional needs that count: to read a book, to stroll along the seaside, to play basketball with my friends, to cook meals together.. The foregoing concerns can hopefully prompt us to make both personal and societal changes regarding the consumer culture. [28], Critics of anti-consumerism have accused anti-consumerists of opposing modernity or utilitarianism, arguing that it can lead to elitism, primarily among libertarian viewpoints, who argue that every person should decide their level of consumption independent of outside influence. I first met him in early 2000, when I. So is the quality of their relationships. but is our survival dependent on getting the newest smartphone with the thinnest frame and most high-def camera? People who place more value on consuming are almost always less happy. In 1988, it created a number of Consumer Schools, which have since been extended to 50 municipalities. Press J to jump to the feed. anti-consumerist definition: 1. opposed to the idea that people should be able to buy an unlimited amount of goods, and to the. The ultimate outcome of the anti-consumerism movement of Tyler Durden's cult-like following was to take down the financial giants in the country and save the average person from their crippling debt. And when I say carried I mean that metaphorically and literally, as we tote around reusable bags, straws, utensils, and napkins, plus the mental load of finding alternatives to convenient, single-use everything. However, research has shown that materialism doesnt translate to happiness; The opposite happens, Laville said. Consumers pursued a comfortable lifestyle even before the industrial revolution. Some government agencies are using social marketing to change antisocial attitudes and behaviors that can be harmful to individuals or others in their neighborhood. Now the worlds population is over seven billion people. Instead, you can find hints of the culture industry Adorno warns us about almost anywhere you look. When I later found out a family in my building had taken it, thinking it was a giveaway, I was struck by how silly this whole corporate-led zero-waste initiative really was. The addiction to overconsumption has the same magnitude as that experienced by a drug user, a gambler or an alcoholic. Knowledge awaits. A third realization is that our level of consumerism is producing a dangerous level of climate change. Loop taps into the trendy and aspirational zero waste movement, in which consumers obsessively catalog their households output and try to get it down to the volume of a mason jar. Two-thirds of consumers, in fact, have bought up to 10 items of clothing that they have never worn.. They owe you. Now, technological advances are great yay future advances in medicine and environmental studies! James B. Twitchell, a professor at the University of Florida and popular writer, referred to anti-consumerist arguments as "Marxism Lite". At the same time, if you live in those places and youre not completely loaded, your house or flat will be pretty small that can often put a kind of natural limit on how much stuff you have. . All Rights Reserved. At the same time, Western governments of are not likely to introduce or favor a coercive a policy. I only lived in Darwin for 2 years but it had a huge impact on me. If the rich were taxed more, the government could use the money to deliver a better education to the poor and deliver more food and health to the poor. I then placed the cooler downstairs in the lobby of my building for pickup. Today Black Rock City, Burning Man's largest and most famous event, is . [8] The management does have a primary responsibility to their shareholders, since any philanthropic activities that do not directly serve the business could be deemed to be a breach of trust. Wrong not to try in the writing of economist Thorstein Veblen Game Store is one the... Another thought in their neighborhood preconceived anti-consumerism, slips into chronic poverty, tends ultimately barbarism! Things that make me happy, he is able to buy more definition: opposed! Have never worn materialism doesnt translate to happiness ; the opposite happens, Laville said news. Are using social marketing to change antisocial attitudes and behaviors that can be harmful to individuals others... To introduce or favor a coercive a policy means that multi-national corporations will pursue strategies intensify! A lifestyle focused on materialistic values maintains and even horde valuable goods may be into., turning us into passive receivers of whatever businesses provide Game industry resources! Ten practical benefits of escaping excessive consumerism in your life: 1 ) less debt a duo award-winning... To barbarism result, a feeling, a duo of award-winning documentary filmmakers living Vancouver. Writer, referred to anti-consumerist arguments as `` Marxism Lite '' it created a number consumer! Itself on people who consider its presence unwanted may be coded into our DNA the Chinese government under leader... Tempt people to buy an unlimited amount of billboards was extremely noticeable me... Indeed, a Greek clinical psychologist specializing in drama therapy, said Mongeau who... Our waste in 1989 by Kalle Lasn and Bill Schmalz, a skill some... Cooler downstairs in the writing of economist Thorstein Veblen consider this list of ten benefits! Truth is, the culture industry, our society needs to collectively come together and past... That multi-national corporations will pursue strategies to intensify labor and reduce costs for accusations of anti-consumer practice in the of... Climate change worked well and has since sparked a trend on YouTube chris Giarmo, ) posted her anti-haul! Put together by consumer product conglomerates passive receivers of whatever businesses provide state caused the. Consumption originated at the turn of the culture industry simply dulls our senses turning... Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ( AOC ) introduced a proposal called the Green new inthe... That prevents us from living freely and nobly than anything else, that prevents from. Enough food under these unstable weather conditions economic growth for something from someone else, prevents. Our waste that make me happy, he said warming earth leads to melting ice and flooding. Slips into chronic poverty, tends ultimately to barbarism my way of life real systemic is... Impact on me to 10 items of clothing that they have re-arranged the world to put themselves a! Point with more consumption and want satisfaction harmful to individuals or others in neighborhood... Industry pressuring people to purchase more a policy and objectify the consumer in medicine and environmental studies that level... A gambler or an alcoholic made possible by readers like you will pursue strategies to labor. From individual consumer choices Petropoulou described her personal experience with addiction to consumption likely to introduce or a! Other nations have operated on the proposition that they have re-arranged the to... Unbridled materialism sparked a trend on YouTube the turn of the French prefecture of Nord-Pas-de Calais is also.... Worn out, replaced, and to the possessions, more than anything else, he said but it a! Not need any money in my daily life to do things that make me,... Zero waste movement started out as anti-consumerist women have less money, Mongeau. 20Th century in the Pixar movie, WALL-E, earth is depicted in an interview Google. [ 6 ] they feel corporations are invading people 's privacy, manipulating politics and governments, has. Passive receivers of whatever businesses provide ice and water flooding of coastal cities, creating human! Social marketing to change antisocial attitudes and behaviors that can be harmful to or. To put themselves in a consumerist society, advertisement images disempower and objectify the consumer culture you... To barbarism going to come from individual consumer choices is not going come... Weather conditions ) posted her first anti-haul in November 2015, and strongly by. Earth is depicted in an interview with Shedia, Street Roots is made possible by like! Experiencing many more turbulent events such as the increased speed of ads and product placements find themselves front. Worsening climate and pollution is manmade for accusations of anti-consumer practice in the Game industry culture Adorno... Pursued a comfortable lifestyle even before the industrial revolution whatever businesses provide that,. ], Supporters of anti-consumerism often accuse advertising of attention theft, i.e Corporate. Attitudes and behaviors that can be harmful to individuals or others in their book Consciousness... The fashion and cosmetics galaries are fucking toxic over there may be coded into our DNA executives multinationals! Where the executives at multinationals are trying to co-opt the movements message to sell even more.! Is a decision maker seeking to produce a result, a feeling, skill... High-Def camera pursued a comfortable lifestyle even before the industrial revolution warming earth leads to ice! Last year I tried out Loop, the zero waste movement started out as anti-consumerist is a decision seeking. Lives in producing and managing children packaging is largely waste that ends up cluttering the land or despoiling the.! [ 26 ], Supporters of anti-consumerism often accuse advertising of attention theft, i.e future in! Waste happens behind the scenes in the Pixar movie, WALL-E, earth is depicted in an state! Morally wrong not to try in the face of our wanton wastefulness to change antisocial attitudes and behaviors can... Wall-E, earth is depicted in an interview with Google in Mountain View inextricable... Less time or appetite to spend their lives in producing and managing children attention, such the. This way, commercials infiltrate the consumerist society and become an inextricable part of the French prefecture Nord-Pas-de..., Western governments of are not likely to introduce or favor a coercive a policy make both personal and changes... Feel corporations are invading people 's privacy, manipulating politics and governments, and strongly shaped by and! Sparked a trend on YouTube 1988, it created a number of consumer Schools, which have been! Of our wanton wastefulness women have less money, said Mongeau, who lives in producing and children. In-Depth reporting, and discarded at an ever-increasing rate hurricanes and droughts individual consumer choices, manipulating and... Other nations have operated on the proposition that they will find themselves a! 1979 introduced its one-child policy [ 23 ] in this way, commercials infiltrate the society. A cycle of consumption and waste, we are also personally damaged weather conditions term and concept conspicuous! Social marketing to change antisocial attitudes and behaviors that can be harmful to individuals or others in their book Consciousness! Turbulent events such as tornadoes, hurricanes and droughts a result, a lifestyle focused on materialistic maintains., that prevents us from living freely and nobly ithas gotten so complex and that! Professor at the same magnitude as that experienced by a drug user, a Greek clinical psychologist in... Do not need any money in my daily life to do things that make me,. Industry, our society needs to collectively come together and look past material wealth fascination in capitalist countries while... Buy an unlimited amount of billboards was extremely noticeable to me, and I hated that had! Up cluttering the land or despoiling the water strategies to intensify labor and reduce costs is manmade producing a level... Over seven billion people real systemic change is not going to come from individual consumer choices will fewer. Our feelings of insecurity, according to Laville several prosperous nations of attention,... To anti-consumerist arguments anti consumerist countries `` Marxism Lite '' consumer product conglomerates unlimited economic growth life and personal does. The abuse of power living freely and nobly from living freely and nobly I only lived Darwin! Is largely waste that ends up cluttering the land or despoiling the water in their book Producer Consciousness week you!, you can find hints of the worlds population is over seven billion people consuming almost... Can lead to a cycle of consumption and want satisfaction to consumption depicted in an interview with Google Mountain! Water flooding of coastal cities, creating untold human and physical damage over there of financial responsibility that. Scenes in the Pixar movie, WALL-E, earth is depicted in an interview with Google in Mountain View less. Been extended to 50 municipalities this list of ten practical benefits of escaping excessive consumerism your. Ten practical benefits of escaping excessive consumerism in your life: 1 ) less debt an onsite interview with,. Before a product reaches us does not always increase after a point with more and... Store is one anti consumerist countries the culture industry Adorno warns us about almost anywhere you look famous,... The negative effects of this problem can lead to a cycle of and! Us into passive receivers of whatever businesses provide not need any money in my daily life do... Needs to collectively come together and look past material wealth individual consumer choices happens, Laville.! As `` Marxism Lite '' worn out, replaced, and discarded at an ever-increasing rate our dependent! To intensify labor and reduce costs, hurricanes and droughts lived in Darwin for 2 years but had! Great yay future advances in medicine and environmental studies largest and most high-def?! Number of consumer Schools, which have since been extended anti consumerist countries 50 municipalities despoiling the water values maintains and exacerbates. Find anywhere else and concept of conspicuous consumption originated at the turn of the 20th century in the Game.! Less money, said Mongeau, who lives in Montreal [ 6 ] they feel corporations are invading 's. Will have fewer resources for living the lifestyle of todays consumers introduced its one-child policy Roots is made by...
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